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1 Corinthians 14:1-19
CHAPTER 14
Prophecy a Superior Gift
1 Pursue love, yet desire earnestly spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy.
2 For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for no one understands, but in his spirit he speaks mysteries.
3 But one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation.
4 One who speaks in a tongue edifies himself; but one who prophesies edifies the church.
5 Now I wish that you all spoke in tongues, but even more that you would prophesy; and greater is one who prophesies than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive edifying.
6 But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what will I profit you unless I speak to you either by way of revelation or of knowledge or of prophecy or of teaching?
7 Yet even lifeless things, either flute or harp, in producing a sound, if they do not produce a distinction in the tones, how will it be known what is played on the flute or on the harp?
8 For if the bugle produces an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle?
9 So also you, unless you utter by the tongue speech that is clear, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air.
10 There are, perhaps, a great many kinds of languages in the world, and no kind is without meaning.
11 If then I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be to the one who speaks a barbarian, and the one who speaks will be a barbarian to me.
12 So also you, since you are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek to abound for the edification of the church.
13 Therefore let one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret.
14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.
15 What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also.
16 Otherwise if you bless in the spirit only, how will the one who fills the place of the ungifted say the “Amen” at your giving of thanks, since he does not know what you are saying?
17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not edified.
18 I thank God, I speak in tongues more than you all;
19 however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Theme:
Two non-negotiable principles for local church worship so you will emphasize understanding God’s revelation over your own personal experience.
I. Your ministry must build up the church, not only yourself vv.1-5
A. Prophecy built up
- others
while tongues built up
- one self
vv.2-4
B. Prophecy was more
- desirable
than tongues vs. 5
II. Your personal experience in ministry is secondary to instructing the body vv.6-19
A. Tongues was of
- lesser value
than other modes of edification vs.6
B. Tongues was
- dependent
upon interpretation for its benefits vv.7-13
1. Three interpretations which demonstrate this vv.7-11
a. flute or harp
b. bugle
c. foreign languages
2. Reaffirming edification through interpretation vv.12-13
C. Tongues potentially
- _
the worship of God vv.14-16
1. It prohibited the speaker from worship with his mind vv.14-15
2. It prohibited the ungifted from joining in worship vs.16
D. Tongues prevented the
- _
from being built up vs. 17
E. Tongues were of
- _ _
in the church vv.18-19
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1Corinthians 13:1-13
The Excellence of Love
1 If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but do not have love, I have become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
2 If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.
3 And if I give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I surrender my body to be burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing.
4 Love is patient, love is kind and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not arrogant,
5 does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered,
6 does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth;
7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8 Love never fails; but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part;
10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away.
11 When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.
12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known.
13 But now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.
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1Corinthians 13:1-13
The Excellence of Love
1 If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but do not have love, I have become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
2 If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.
3 And if I give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I surrender my body to be burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing.
4 Love is patient, love is kind and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not arrogant,
5 does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered,
6 does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth;
7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8 Love never fails; but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part;
10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away.
11 When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.
12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known.
13 But now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.
Theme: three reasons why spiritual gifts are inferior to Christian love so you will never lose sight of keeping it in the center of your ministries.
I. The gifts are temporary in their duration vv.8-10
(11) THE MINISTRY AND SPIRITUAL GIFTS
a. We believe that God is sovereign in the bestowment of all His gifts; and, that he gifts of evangelists, pastors and teachers are sufficient for the perfecting of the saints today; and, that speaking tongues and the working of sign miracles gradually ceased as the New Testament Scriptures were completed and their authority became established ( 1Cor 12:4-11; 2Cor 12:12; Eph4:7-12).
A. Gifts were intended to be temporary in the life of the church vs.8
B. Gifts were partial in their contribution to the life of the church vs.9
C. Gifts would be done away with at the arrival of the perfectvs.10
II. The gifts belong to a less developed stage of church history vv.11-12
A. The illustration of childhood progressing to adult confirms this vs.11
B. The completion of knowledge confirms this v.12
1. The mirror analogy
2. Full knowledge
III. The gifts do not continue into eternity vs. 13
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CHAPTER 13
The Excellence of Love
1 If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but do not have love, I have become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
2 If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.
3 And if I give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I surrender my body to be burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing.
4 Love is patient, love is kind and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not arrogant,
5 does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered,
6 does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth;
7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8 Love never fails; but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part;
10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away.
11 When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things.
12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known.
13 But now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.
“…love (agape) denotes above all a stance or attitude which shows itself in acts of will as regard, respect, and concern for the welfare of the other .” ( Anthony Thisselton: The First Epistle to the Corinthians, 1035)
Review:
1. Some ministries take priority in the church vv. 27-28
2. All ministries are limited in the church vv. 29-30
3. Love must accompany all ministries in the church vv. 31-13:3
A. the Corinthians needed to be shown the more excellent way vs. 31
B. the more excellent way is the presence of love in the exercise of the gifts vv.1-3
1. In speaking foreign languages
2. In prophesy, knowledge and faith
3. In sacrificial giving
The Sixteen Qualities of Love:
Two virtues love is
Patient
Kind
Eight sins love avoids
Being jealous
Bragging
Being arrogant
Acting unbecomingly
Seeking its own
Being provoked
Taking into account a wrong
Rejoicing in unrighteousness
Five Actions love takes
Rejoices with the truth
Bears all things
Believes all things
Hopes all things
Endures all things
One final word on love
It never fails.
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1 Corinthians 12:12-26
12 For even as the body is one and yet has many members, and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one body, so also is Christ.
13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
14 For the body is not one member, but many.
15 If the foot says, “Because I am not a hand, I am not a part of the body,” it is not for this reason any the less a part of the body.
16 And if the ear says, “Because I am not an eye, I am not a part of the body,” it is not for this reason any the less a part of the body.
17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole were hearing, where would the sense of smell be?
18 But now God has placed the members, each one of them, in the body, just as He desired.
19 If they were all one member, where would the body be?
20 But now there are many members, but one body.
21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; or again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.”
22 On the contrary, it is much truer that the members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary;
23 and those members of the body which we deem less honorable, on these we bestow more abundant honor, and our less presentable members become much more presentable,
24 whereas our more presentable members have no need of it. But God has so composed the body, giving more abundant honor to that member which lacked,
25 so that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another.
26 And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.
Theme: Four characteristics of how God designed the church to function so you will embrace your ministry in it.
I. The church is a singular, spiritual entity made up of many members vv.12-14,20
A. The church is like the human bodkin terms of it’s unity. vv12,20.
B. the church is also like the human body in terms of its many members vs.14
C. The church is entered into through baptism by the Spirit vs.13
II. The church is designed to be interdependent vv.15-19
A. You are a necessary part of the church vv.15-17
B. God placed you in His church as He wished vv.18-19
III. The church members are all necessary in terms of usefulness and honor vv.21-24
A. No ministry in the church is unnecessary vv. 21-22
B. regardless of your ministry, you are appreciated vs. 23
C. Up front ministries need no additional honor vs. 24a
D. God levels the playing field of honor vs. 24b
IV. Three reasons are given for why God has composed the body so that all the members receive honor vv. 25-26
A. Reason #1: To avoid division in the body
B. Reason #2: To promote the same care for one another.
C. Reason #3: To experience life together
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Matthew 6:19-21
19 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal.
20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal;
21 for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
Introduction: How are we Christians dealing about money? If it weren’t for the money we wouldn’t do our jobs. Money is responsible for buying, saving, loaning. How often have you argued over money with your spouse? That’s why Jesus taught quite a bit about money. Jesus knew that for the Israelites where their money was, their heart was there also. Jesus talked about money and how to deal with it
Theme: Two lessons regarding your own heart and money so you can accurately where you have placed your hope.
1.Do not put your trust in money. Vs.19
2.Do put your trust in Heavenly treasures vs.20
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John 3:16
16 “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.
Theme : Five aspects of God’s Christmas gift, Jesus Christ, which make Him the greatest gift ever given.
I. The Giver of the gift is God
II. The Motive for the gift is pure, unadulterated, love.
III. The Recipient of the gift is the world.
IV. The Gift is Jesus, God’s only begotten Son.
V. The Relevance of the Gift is the Eternal Salvation of Man.
Three Right Responses:
A. Accept God’s gift through believing in His Son – John 1:12
B. Love Him with all your being.
1. Love Him above all others – Matt. 10:37
2. Obey His commands – John 14:15, 21
3. Worship and serve Him as your God – Matthew 2:11; 14:33; 28:17; Revelation 5:14
C. Share the good news of His birth, life and especially His death and resurrection – Luke 2:18; Matthew 28:19
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Theme: six reasons why Jesus had to be born so we would marvel at God’s glory and gift to mankind.
I. To fulfill prophecy
A. Mary would conceive and bear a Son – Matt.1:21; Luke1:31
B. The virgin shall be with child – Matt 1:22-23 (Isaiah 7:14); Luke 1:34
C. The birthplace would be Bethlehem – Matt 2:5-6
D. He would be called out of Egypt – Matt 2:15
E. Weeping and mourning over the slaughter of babies in Bethlehem – Matt 2:16-18
F. He would be called a Nazarene – Matt 2:23
G. He will be great – Luke 1:32a
H. He will be called the Son of the Most High – Luke 1:32b, 35b
I. He will be the eternal ruler of Israel – Luke 1:32c-33; Matthew 2:6
J. The Holy Spirit will impregnate Mary – Luke 1:35a
K.The baby will be wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger – Luke 2:12
II. To be the King and Ruler over Israel
A. The announcement to Mary – Luke 1:32b-33 (cf. 2Sam 7:12-15)
B. The arrival of the wisemen – Matthew 2:1-6
III. To personally reveal himself to us.
A. His name Immanuel – Matt 1:23 (Isaiah 7:14; 8:10)
B. His title Son of the Most High – Matt 1:23; Luke 1:32, 35
IV. To be Savior of his people (and all men)
A. His name, Jesus – Matt 1:21; Luke 1:31
B. His title, Christ – Matt 2:4; Luke 2:11
V. Fullness of time had come – Galatians 4:4
A. God sent His Son –
B. He was born of a woman –
C. He was born under the law –
VI. To draw men to worship.
A. Worship of Christ – Matt 2:2,11
B. Worship of God – Luke 2:14, 20
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